Steel is a highly useful material that is utilized in a variety of applications. In fact, it’s estimated that 55 percent of the average vehicle is made of steel. Its versatility is determined by the kind of alloy elements that are used to create it, because these elements impact the overall strength as well as durability and performance. The manner in which metal is cooled can have significant effects on its microstructure and consequently, its overall properties. It can also be altered to attain specific properties like yield strength, machinability and resistance to corrosion.
Steel is iron that has other elements alloyed to it in order to enhance its physical properties and make it suitable for specific applications. The proportions of these other alloying elements determine which category of steel it belongs to, and consequently its overall performance across different applications.
For example, stainless is made up of a minimum 11 percent of chromium. This makes it resistant against corrosion. This makes it ideal for a variety of applications for kitchen utensils or cutlery. Tool steel is a favorite because of its hardness and resistance to abrasion. It’s also used for hand tools and machine dies. Carbon steels can also be adapted to a variety of applications due to their high ductility. Electrical steel on the other hand, is an example of an extremely specialized grade of steel which contains silicon (typically 3percent). This increases its magnetic properties, and reduces eddy-current losses. This makes it ideal for transformer cores and laminations of electric motors.
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